Thursday, 30 August 2012


Researching Techniques
Georgina Nelson










Contents Page

Page 2: Audience Research

Page 2: What is audience research?
Page 2: What is the purpose of audience Research?
Page 2: Audience Categories
Page 3-5: Methods and techniques

Page 6: Market Research

Page 6: What is market research?
Page 6: What is the purpose of market research?
Page 6: Market research categories
Page 6-7: Methods and techniques that would be suitable for market research into a new movie and why?
Page 7-13: Primary Research


Page 14: Production Research

Page 14: What is production research?
Page 14: What is the purpose of production research?
Page 14: What methods are there of production research?
Page 14-15: Methods and techniques that would be suitable for production research into a new movie and why?


 




Audience Research

What is audience Research?

Audience research according to The Australian Museum is a discipline of museology that pursues to uncover information about visitors to cultural institutions, such as demographics, satisfaction, behaviour, learning outcomesandleisure habits.

What is the purpose of audience Research?

Audience research ensures that the individuals reached are the ones a certain product is aimed at and so a product is aimed at the correct audience. For example, there is no point marketing luxury goods in an area of very low income. Audience research can provide essential changes to a product to ensure it is tailored to the target audience- for example if a film is fitting for a PG, 12, 15 or 18 audiences. It ensures that money is not being lost by media industries by marketing to the wrong audience and that marketing is used most effectively.

Audience Categories

When I was looking into audience category’s I researched into loads of different issues and needs a few of the techniques I used were:
·        https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiwOJRrUiQglQwDy7emtBztTN_KQ_noKKs91eGRQ6pDswDlCwHh1-FMY-6APa44DfwGYVMkTJVmr-I4zBubizoyo0a2RXJIiCz80XWE8SCgNw9xb7L3IzuxW2vm5v2wloEx1GuL-h_eQ0c7/s320/untitled.pngStandard occupational classification – the bureau of labour statistics say the 2010 standard occupational classification (SOC) system is used by federal statistical agencies to classify workers into occupational categories for the purpose of collecting, calculating, or disseminating data. All workers are classified into one of 840 detailed occupations according to their occupational definition. To facilitate classification, detailed occupations are combined to form 461 broad occupations, 97 minor groups, and 23 major groups. Detailed occupations in the SOC with similar job duties, and in some cases skills, education, and/or training, are grouped together. This helped me choose which category my trailer fit into and as my film is based with young people it was harder as they don’t fit into the categories so I based this part of my research on the parents who would decide to watch it and pay for the viewing and merchandise. Although my viewers would vary I decided to place them in C1 and C2.

https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhB2sS0FXiAGgNFeRf6tz0L7vRytxlw4xb20OusjcD3rokmCuTCpm0sa46tZhws5gV4M_iPQOwAkVj9QT3PluhuXtpq9z0Cp1jYMvN_e4ns0KQqoECSfTAPXufHoqd253JcRbz0lyo4KjDG/s320/SRI-VALS.png







·        Psychographics – The business dictionary says that psychographics is an analysis of consumer lifestyles to create a detailed customer. Market researchers conduct psychographic research by asking consumers to agree or disagree with opinions statements. Results of this exercise are combined with geographic (place of work or residence) and demographic (age, education, occupation, etc.) characteristics to develop a more 'lifelike' portrait of the targeted consumer segment. This helps me in deciding which programmes or films to put my trailer as from knowing peoples interests and parents occupations I can find what sort of films people are into or what they would consider to watch as a family.
https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgEdmknDNflwMn8qJ-AfwAPO3VyIlviASCeZj3V1LJIOAz6Pey-juOFgID3Kt4Gn2FiUhwSKpzUho6uMHpoN0dGNlwRCvvopFj0wMLlRG-6Phu8ITabcxzbqv-ZahAcwrg78vWZ3Fu6fZOM/s320/mosaicpie.jpg







·        Geodemographics – Orau.gov labelsgeodemographics to be Geographic factors and trends in a specific locale (e.g. where people live, population density, healthcare, climate, eating patterns, spending patterns, leisure activities, local industry, and outdoor activities) that can help with locational decisions (e.g., selecting a clinic site) or local contact interventions. This would help me in where and what cinema’s to choose to have my film shown and merchandise sold.

·        Age and Gender – The target age for my 15-25 as the certificate is a 15 so it is not suitable for ages lower. Whereas the main gender I think this film will attract will be a mix but mainly male. 

Friday, 27 January 2012

Audience survey

 1                                                                                               
What is your Gender?
Female
Male

What is your age group ?
12-15
16-19
20-25

What are you scared of?
Spiders
Clowns
Death
Heights
Other, please specify


Do you watch horror movies?
Yes
No

How often do you watch horror films?
Never
Once a year
Once a month
Once a week
Everyday




Who do you watch Horror films with?
Yourself
Friends
Family
Boyfriend/Girlfriend


Where do you watch Horror films?
Home
Cinema
Online
Other, please specify


What Horror movies have you seen ?
Paranormal Activity
House of Wax
Scream
Jeepers Creepers
The Ring
The Grudge

Why do you watch Horror films?
Interesting
Excitment
Adrenaline rush
You like to get scared


What type of Horror movie do you like to watch ?
Science Fiction
Paraormal Horror
Phsycological Horror
Monster Movies
Vampire Horror 

Thursday, 19 January 2012




Target audience profile



Gender scale
FEMALE ß ----------HORROR--------- à MALE
Romance        Period        Suspense        Horror        Crime        Action        Sci-Fi

My chosen film genre is horror which in my view is the genre to go for as the there are many paths you can take while doing horror as a genre. Horror is focused to appeal to thrill seekers a mature ages around 18 and on.
Female ß-----Horror-----à  Male

Horror Thriller         Horror Action

If I wanted to cut down my research into my target audience then I would use the chart above showing the two main sub categories in comedy which are thriller horror films which are based more towards the thrill seekers and gorier. Action horror more tone downed and just a few scary bits.



Age
Demographics for horror genre show teenagers and young adults who want an adrenaline rush from being fearful of something/someone. Males aged 16-35 are most likely to watch horror films. Our target audience age is between 15-25 years. This is because of firstly, our certificate choice means that people below 15 cannot view it, so our audience needs to be for young adults. Furthermore, though more men are most likely to watch horror films, our target audience is aimed at women because of the storyline. This may attract women to watch horror films with their boyfriends, which would help boost our revenue in cinemas.



Tuesday, 15 November 2011

Case studies

One Missed Call (2008)
http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0479968/
One Missed Call Poster

2:11 minutes long


NARRATIVE AND GENRE ( macro elements )

What elements of the story are revealed? Your phone rings with a different ringtone to yours and you hear your death. You don't know who is calling and how. Lot of people die and one girl tries to find out who rings the phone and who is the source.

What characters appear? A few characters appear and you also see a few of them die. You can work out who the two main characters are by the camera being mainly focused on two girls but they show more of one with brown hair so you guess she is the main 

What iconic elements of the genre are present? There is creepy looking people who you see one minute then you don't the next. One scene is in a hospital. You can already see alot of people die just from the trailers.  

MISE-EN-SCENE.

What costume and make-up is visible? The make up of the victims is very natural , there clothing is casual. Throughout the trailer the main characters clothing turns from tight to baggy. 

What décor? The victims house is normal looking and nothing seems to be out of place very neat and tidy. The decor of the house where they link the call to is very empty and has what looks like to be a baby's crib. Also the walls are made out of stone.

What props? 4 flip up mobile phones in different colors  , red marble ball , a old cut up photo of a family.

How are the actors arranged within the frame? Sat by the window makes her look like an easy target and also sat close together. Girl is kept on the far left of the screen which makes you think something is going to come out at her from the right. Girl sitting on her own in a chair makes it look like a electrical chair. girl standing close to the camera and big stone house in the background makes it look creepy and spooky.

What locations have been used? Victims house , Alley way , Train track , police station , cafe  , construction site , old manor house.

SOUND
Describe the music used in the trailer. The sound used in the trailer is very dark. They play the same chimey ringtone over and over again to aware the audience this is a spooky creepy sound. The music played in the background is high pitched and almost like a nursery rhyme. There is also a ticking noise in the background while the music builds up and turns to a choir of people. They also use alot of heavy breathing noises and echoey sounds.

Dialogue- what do you notice about this? (Use quotation) 'Thats your voice , thats you dying' at an early stage they tell the audience what happens. 'It's like you get a voicemail , you hear your death and then you die' again they clearly tell the audience what its about. 

Is silence used in any particular way? Describe it. Silence is used a few times before something bad happend to create the audience a feel of no knowing and wanting to know what is happening.

Are any sounds amplified? They amplify the screams over the music.

CAMERA
Identify a sequence of shots used and for what effect. 
Medium close up
Two shot
close up
medium close up 
choker close up
choker close up 
low angle shot
medium shot
medium close up
over the shoulder shot
medium shot
medium close up.

Discuss the movement angle and position of the camera- are any elements used frequently? Why do you think 
this is? They use alot of medium close up to show the characters face and to recognize the main character.

Editing
What is the pace of the editing? Fast/ slow The editing is very fast as they use alot of black fade outs



Scream 4 (2011)
Scream 4 Poster
30 seconds long

  • Black fade outs
  • Deep mans voiceover
  • Builds up
  • Short 1 second clips
  • Moves fast